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Baseball Guru
08-04-2004, 08:32 PM
Some impressive marks have been brushed aside as fascinating facts, but still should be regarded as high-water achievements

Baseball Digest, May, 2004 by George Vass

BASEBALL PREDICTIONS ARE NOTORIOUSLY hazardous, yet one surefire forecast for the 2004 season can be made without the slightest hesitation, unlike an attempt to pick the World Series winner even before the campaign that leads up to it gets underway.

(For example, just how many "experts" in spring training chose the Florida Marlins to seize the "Fall Classic" in 2003 or the Anaheim Angels to prevail in 2002?)

What's absolutely certain is that a number of records, whether major, minor, widely acclaimed or generally ignored, will be revised this year. There'll also be unusual feats, just as there have been in virtually every season of the game's history.

Sadly and probably inevitably, however, the brief fame of most of those who achieve or perpetrate "minor" records or even unique exploits will swiftly dwindle into dim memories and the seldom-consulted pages of statistic books.

It would be interesting and revealing to conduct a poll of fans, whether dedicated or casual, to determine how many recall one of the most extraordinary accomplishments of recent years, let alone be able to name the journeyman player who achieved it.

On April 29, 1999, St. Louis Cardinals third baseman Fernando Tatis became the only major league player ever to hit two grand slams in one inning. The eight runs batted in also set a record for an inning--both marks unmatched in more than 128 years of history. What Tatis did was unique in the true meaning of the word, and has an excellent chance of remaining so forever.

Tatis' undistinguished subsequent career has done little to keep his name and the memory of his feat in the forefront of public consciousness. It has almost receded into a couple of lines of print in the record books, or merely furnished another tantalizing tidbit for countless tomes of baseball trivia.

That's not surprising. Some of the most impressive, unusual and even record-setting achievements have faded into obscurity, dimmed by the passage of time and a sort of temporal law of displacement which dictates that more recent events and players loom larger than earlier ones. Any poll of "100 Greatest" this or that will favor accomplishments and individuals nearer in time to a voter's own era.

History is crowded with often overlooked, yet fascinating deeds by players who are infrequently, if at all, recollected by only the most devoted and scholarly students of the game.

Here's a list of nine such feats and players that deserve far more attention than they're usually given in our history-and-tradition-challenged era:

Charles "Red" Barrett's unmatched exploit in economy of effort while pitching a 2-0 two-hitter for the Boston Braves against the Reds on August 10, 1944, at Cincinnati's Crosley Field.

Future Hall of Fame first baseman Sunny Jim Bottomley's record dozen runs batted in for the Cardinals in a game agianst the Dodgers on September 16, 1924 at Brooklyn's Ebbets Field.

Boston Red Sex third baseman Pinky Higgins' string of 12 consecutive base hits completed against the Tigers on June 12, 1938 at Detroit's Briggs Stadium.

Shortstop Cecil Travis' rookie record five singles in five at-bats in his major league debut with the original Washington Senators on May 16, 1933.

Five time 20-game winner Wes Ferrell's 32 runs batted in with 150 at-bats for the Boston Red Sex in 1935, a major league record by a pitcher.

Second baseman Rennie Stennett's seven hits in seven at-bats in a nine-inning game for the Pittsburgh Pirates against the Cubs at Chicago's Wrigley Field on September 16, 1975.

Washington Senators pitcher tom Cheney's 21 strikeouts in 16 innings against the Baltimore Orioles on September 12, 1962.

Joe "Iron Man" McGinnity's three double header victories in a month for the New York Giants in 1903.

Pitcher Jim Tobin's three home runs in a game for the Boston Braves on May 13, 1942.

Pitch counts are a vital managerial tool today, but weren't particularly significant during Barrett's career, which ran from 1937 to 1949. While a count was often kept, managers generally let pitchers continue as long as they were effective or a replacement wasn't called for by a situation rather than pulling them after a predetermined number of tosses.

Barrett, a right-hander, had a mostly commonplace career, finishing with a 69-69 record over 11 campaigns, with two exceptions in which he rose above the crowd.

He started the 1945 season with the Boston Braves, and went 2-3 before being traded on May 23 to the Cardinals for whom he was 21-9 the rest of the way. He led the National League in wins (23), complete games (24), and innings pitched (285). It was his sole "big" season.

Yet, another accomplishment, while he was still with the Braves in 1944, was more memorable in the long run because it never has been surpassed. He broke the record for fewest pitches in a complete game, reputedly set by the Reds' Slim Sallee at 65 on September 21, 1919.

On August 10, 1944, Barrett held the Reds to two hits in a 2-0 victory in a night game at Crosley Field. The contest took only an hour and 15 minutes, remarkable enough by today's standards, but even more astounding was that Barrett threw only 58 pitches, an average of two to each of the 29 batters he faced. He neither struck out or walked anyone, yielding only two singles, and never fell behind in the count to a single batter.

Infielder Damon Phillips, a 1944 teammate, recalled Barrett as the fastest working pitcher he ever played behind when he spoke to Joseph J. Dittmar, author of Baseball Records Registry.

"The catcher knew that when he returned a pitch to Red that he wanted a sign for the next pitche as soon as the ball reached Red's glove," said Phillips. "As an infielder, it was great to play behind him because there was no wasted time and the fielders had to stay ready for action. He had pinpoint control and could throw strikes with consistency."

Bottomley, of course, is a much better-remembered player than Barrett, as his Hall of Fame status affirms. He racked up a career average of .310 for 16 seasons (1922-1937). He played in four World Series for the Cardinals, with whom he spent the first 11 years of his career, and once hit seven home runs in a five-game stretch.

His most memorable game undoubtedly came when the Cardinals crushed Brooklyn (then Robins, not Dodgers) 17-3 on September 16, 1924, at Ebbets Field. Not only did Bottomley drive in a record 12 runs, but he did it in the sight of and to the chagrin of the man who held the former record of 11 RBI, Brooklyn manager Wilbert Robinson--who did it for the N.L. Baltimore Orioles on June 10, 1892, oddly enough against the Cardinals.

Bottomley produced his 12-RBI barrage with six hits in six at-bats--three singles, a double, and two home runs, the first with the bases loaded in the fourth inning. It was a performance unmatched for 69 years, until Mark Whiten, also a Cardinal, drive in a dozen runs in a game on September 7, 1993.

Bottomley may not have gotten all the credit he deserved either for this feat, or his career overall. "One of the best natural hitters who has broken into baseball for a decade, his talents were, nevertheless, thrown into the shade by the transcendent abilities of teammate Rogers Hornsby," wrote one observer.

It's coincidental that 12, or a dozen, also is the operative figure of Higgins' consecutive base hit record set in 1938 with Boston, and matched by Detroit's Walt Dropo in 1952.

Higgins' 12 consecutive base hits came during a stretch of four games from June 19 to 21, 1938. His string was interspersed with two walks, and extended to 12 with a smash off Roxie Lawson of the Tigers at Briggs Stadium.

A standout third baseman with the Philadelphia A's, Tigers and Red Sox from 1930 to 1946, with a career batting average of .292, Higgins later managed the Red Sox (1955-1962), which further embroiders the tale.

With 12 hits and two walks, Higgins reached base 14 consecutive times, an achievement topped by Ted Williams during Pinky's tenure as Red Sox manager. While Higgins confined his prowess to mostly singles, Williams ran off a new record of 16 consecutive times on base with a vengeance over six games in September 1957, with four home runs, two singles, nine walks, and one hit-by-pitch.

As for Dropo, his 12 hits came in unmixed order, with no walks, spread over two days, July 14-15, 1952. Number 12 came off Lou Sleater of the Senators. Dropo fouled out his next at-bat to end his bid to top Higgins. And because the rules specify that walks do not break streaks, Higgins still shares the record with his successor.

It may not seem that Cecil Travis' stroking of five singles in his first major league appearance is in a class with the preceding feats, yet none of the many thousands of rookies in baseball's "modern era" has had a comparable debut, which makes it exceptional. (The only other rookie to get five hits in his first game was Fred Clarke of the N.L. Louisville club on June 30, 1894.)

Baseball Guru
08-04-2004, 08:32 PM
Continued from page 1.

Travis certainly lived up to his opening performance. During 12 seasons in the majors between 1933 and 1947, he batted .312, with a peak of .359 in 1941. But World War II military service (1942-1945) apparently sapped his talent because he was never the same as a player upon his return to the Senators with whom he spent his entire career.

Wes Ferrell was a rarity, a great pitcher who was also an outstanding hitter, probably the best-hitting hurler--other than Babe Ruth--in the game's history.

Inexplicably, Ferrell, a six-time 20-game winner, with a peak of 25-14 in 1935 when he led the A.L. in victories, is not in the Hall of Fame, though his brother Rick, a fine defensive catcher, was enshrined in 1984. Falling short of 200 victories may have impeded Wes, but an outstanding .601 winning percentage (193-128), forged mostly with the Indians and Red Sox, deserves support in addition to his exceptional hitting ability.

In 1,176 major league at-bats, comparable to two seasons for a position player, Ferrell batted .280, third highest among all pitchers, hit 38 home runs (a big league record 37 as a pitcher) and drove in 208 runs in 15 seasons (1927-1941). Then there's the record 32 RBI for a pitcher in 1935, the year he won 25 games, as well as hitting .347 in 150 at-bats.

Samples of Ferrell at work:

* On July 21, 1935, Wes pinch-hit for Lefty Grove in the ninth inning with two men on base and homered to give Boston a 7-6 victory over the Tigers.

* The next day, Ferrell pitched and won his own game, 2-1 with a ninth inning home run off Dick Coffman of the St. Louis Browns.

* A week later, Ferrell hit two home runs off Bobo Newsom of the Senators as he pitched a 64 victory.

Ferrell's 52 hits in 150 at-bats in 1935 tied him with George Uhle (1919-1936) for most hits in a season by a pitcher. Uhle, however, retains the top career average of .288, with Red Lucas (1923-1938) second at .281, a shade ahead of Ferrell's .280.

Joe Reichler, a comtemporary observer, had no doubts about Ferrell's multiple talents, or his historical standing.

"Ferrell, one of the fiercest competitiors the game has ever known, ranks as the greatest of all hitting pitchers," Reichler declared.

Unlike Ferrell, second baseman Stennett was far from being the greatest hitter at his position, though he was competent, with a .271 average for 11 seasons (1971-1981), mostly with the Pittsburgh Pirates. But for one day in 1975, he was Superman--or Rogers Hornsby, the best hitting second baseman ever--with seven consecutive hits in seven at-bats against the Cubs.

The Pirates broke loose in the first inning against the Cubs' ace Rick Reuschel with a nine-run outburst, with Stennett contributing a double and a single. He added a single in the third, then cam up with another double and single in a six-run Pirate fifth inning. That gave him five hits with the game just half over.

"That's when one of the umpires, Dutch Rennert, said I might be on the way to a six-hit game," Stennett recalled. "The umpire gave me the idea I might do something big."

Rennert was right, though his prediction fell a bit short. Not only did Stennett get his sixth hit, another single in the seventh inning, but he had one more shot left during that 22-0 rout of the Cubs, the most lopsided shutout of the 20th Century. That came in the eighth inning, when Stennett slammed a drive to right, where Champ Summers, a so-so fielder, was playing for the Cubs.

"I thought the ball was a hit, then it started to rise and I wasn't sure," said Stennett.

A fleet-footed outfielder might have caught it, but not the lumbering Summers. The ball fell in front of him and rolled all the way to the wall for a triple.

Stennett had gone 7-for-7, the sole modern-era (since 1900) player to accomplish that in a nine-inning game. (The only other player to go 7-for-7 in the modern era was Tigers shortstop Cesar Gutierrez on June 21, 1970, but that was in a 12-inning game.)

In a way, Stennett's exploit was connected by two links to Bottomley's 12-RBI outburst of a half century earlier. Like Bottomley, Stennett challenged an all-time record set by Wilbert Robinson in the 19th Century, though he didn't break this one. Robinson is the only other player to go 7-for-7 in a nine-inning game. He did it in the same contest in which he drove in 11 runs in 1892, the mark toppled by Bottomley.

Curiously, neither Stennett nor Bottomley completed his record game. Cardinals manager Branch Rickey sent in a pinch-runner for Bottomley after he'd driven in 12 runs, and Pirates manager Danny Murtaugh did the same after Stennett's seventh hit.

Hardly a comfort, but Robinson did not live long enough to suffer through witnessing Stennett's assault on his record as he had that of Bottomley.

The greatest strikeout performances admittedly are those of Roger Clemens, Kerry Wood and Randy Johnson who fanned 20 batters during the course of a nine-inning game. Clemens did it twice for the Red Sox, in 1986 and 1996.

Nevertheless, those superlative outings don't excuse the virtual ignoring of the only 21-strikeout performance in big league history. That was recorded by Washington's Cheney in 1962, though it took him 16 innings to vanquish the Orioles.

The achievement was extraordinary for more than one reason, including the fact that Cheney pitched 16 innings, an incredible stint these days. After all, he was at best a journeyman, if that, who spent parts of eight seasons in the majors between 1957 and 1966, and never won more games than he lost. He was 8-9 for the Senators in 1963, his best year, and 7-9 for the season of his 21-strikout game. He finished with a career mark of 19-29.

Yet, Cheney struck out more men in one game than any other pitcher in major league history. Never mind the extra innings. The performance remains unique and memorable.

It's imaginable, even in today's culture of pitch counts, that some hardy soul might emulate Cheney and pitch 16 innings, or even 10, but there's no chance that anyone will attempt to match Iron Man McGinnity's workload if starting, completing, and winning three doubleheaders in the same month. What's more, no pitcher since Wilbur Wood of the Chicago White Sox has even started both games of a twin bill in three decades.

All the same in one of the game's most forgotten feats, perhaps because it's unchallengeable, McGin-nity pitched and won three doubleheaders in August 1903 for the New York Giants.

"On August 1, in a game at Boston, he defeated the Braves 4-1 and 5-2, yielding six hits and one walk in each nine-inning game.

"On August 8, McGinnity checked the Dodgers twice, 6-1 and 4-3 before 31,647 spectators, a huge crowd for the time. He gave up eight hits in the opener and five in the second game.

On August 31, he beat the Philadelphia Phillies 4-1 and 9-2, yielding five and six hits.

McGinnity didn't fool around. The times of the games were 1:40, 1:30, 1:45, 1:50, 1:30 and 1:33.

Oddly enough, he didn't get his nickname of "Iron Man" because he pitched twin bills. The story goes that when he joined the minor league Kansas City team in 1895, a sportswriter asked him, "What do you do in the off-season?"

"I'm an iron man," McGinnity replied. "I work in a foundry."

He won 35 and 31 games in his two best seasons with a 247-144 record for 10 campaigns (1899-1908) on his way to the Hall of Fame. He thrived with a peculiar underhand delivery, behind which there's another story, perhaps true.

It's said that John McCloskey, manager of Montgomery in the Southern League was desperate for pitching help in 1893. A traveling salesman friend wanted to be helpful.

"I saw a pitcher named McGinnity strike out 22 members of a girls' team at Van Buren, Arkansas, last year," the salesman told McCloskey.

"Get him for me," said McCloskey. "If he can strike out 22 girls, perhaps he can strike out two men. And I don't have any pitchers that can."

That allegedly was the start of McGinnity's career, which didn't end until he pitched his final minor league game at the age of 54 in 1925.

Jim Tobin's pitching career was not as illustrious as that of McGinnity, or for that matter as that of Wes Ferrell, who also was a better hitter.

Still, in a game in 1942, the Braves' Tobin did something no other pitcher has ever done in the modern era when he hit three home runs. One other pitcher has hit three in a game, but that was under far different playing conditions. Guy Hecker of Louisville of the American Association had a "hat trick" in 1886 when the A.A. was a major league.

Tobin hit six home runs altogether in 1942, and a total of 12 during a nine-year career that produced a journeyman record of 105-112 for a usually bad team. In addition to his three-homer game, his career highlight might have been leading the National League in losses with 21 in 1947.

Yet, none can deny that his achievement as the only pitcher to hit three home runs in a game deserves to be well-remembered.

Baseball Guru
08-04-2004, 08:33 PM
Continued from page 2.

Of course, the rundown of nine remarkable and memorable feats and the players who accomplished them could easily be expanded.

A credible addition would be pitcher Tony Cloninger's two grand slams for the Atlanta Braves against the San Francisco Giants on July 4, 1966. He accounted for nine RBI altogether in the 17-3 victory, and not only became the first N.L. player to hit two grand slams in a game, but the first pitcher to do it in either league.

Quite an unexpected burst for someone who hit only 11 home runs in a 12-year career (1961-1972), with a .192 lifetime batting average. His pitching credentials, however, were impeccable. He went 24-11 in his best season in 1965 after winning 19 games the previous year, and finished with a creditable career mark of 113-97.

Cloninger's feat, like those of Barrett and Ferrell, and the others on the list deserves a better fate than near extinction other than in collections of trivia and seldom opened record books.

These sometimes unique feats should thrive in the memories of even casual fans almost as much as do the most spectacular and universally-heralded achievements such as Joe DiMaggio's 56-game hitting streak, Ted Williams' .406 and Barry Bonds' 73 home runs.

Players Who Hit Two
Grand Slams, One Game

Year Player, Team Date

1936 Tony Lazzeri, Yankees May 24
1939 Jim Tabor, Red Sox July 4
1946 Rudy York, Red Sox July 27
1961 Jim Gentile, Orioles May 9
1966 Tony Cloninger, Braves July 3
1968 Jim Northrup, Tigers June 24
1970 Frank Robinson, Orioles June 26
1995 Robin Ventura, White Sox September 4
1998 Chris Hoiles, Orioles August 14
1999 Nomar Garciaparra, Red Sox May 10
2003 Bill Mueller, Red Sox July 29

Two Grand Slams, One Inning

Year Player, Team Date

1999 Fernando Tatis, Cardinals (3rd) April 23

Players With Most RBI, One Game

Date Player, Team RBI

September 16, 1924 Jim Boltomley, Cardinals 12
September 7, 1993 Mark Whiten, Cardinals 12
June 10, 1892 Wilbert Robinson, Orioles 11
May 24, 1936 Tony Laueri, Yankees 11
April 30, 1944 Phil Weintraub, Giants 11
July 27, 1946 Rudy York, Red Sox 10
July 6. 1949 Walker Cooper, Reds 10
May 27, 1955 Norm Zauchin, Red Sox 10
June 14, 1969 Reggie Jackson, A's 10
June 18, 1975 Fred Lynn, Red Sox 10
May 10, 1999 Nomer Garciaparra, Red Sox 10

Players With Most Consecutive Hits

Year Player Team Hits

1938 Pinky Higgins Bed Sox 12
1952 Walt Crepe Tigers 12
1920 Tris Speaker Indians 11
1946 Johnny Pesky Red Sox 11
1897 Ed Delahanty Philadelphia 10
1897 Jake Gettman Washington 10
1919 Ed Konetchy Dodgers 10
1921 George Sisler Browns 10
1922 Harry Hellmann Tigers 10
1925 Kiki Cuyler Pirates 10
1926 Harry McCurdy White Sox 10
1929 Chick Hatay Cardinals 10
1936 Joe Medwick Cardinals 10
1940 Buddy Hassell Braves 10
1943 Woody Williams Reds 10
1981 Ken Singleton Orioles 10
1992 No Roberts Reds 10

Six-Time 20-Game Winners
Since 1900

No. Pitcher 20-Win Seasons

13 Christy Mathewson 1901, 1903-1914
13 Warren Spahn 1947, 1949-51, 1953-1954,1956-61,1963
12 Walter Johnson 1910-1919, 1924-1925
9 Grover Alexander 1911,1913-17,1920, 1923-1927
8 Lefty Grove 1927-1933, 1935
8 Jim Palmer 1970-1973, 1975-1978
7 Joe McGinnity, 1900-1906
7 Fergie Jenkins 1967-1972, 1974
7 Bob Lemon 1948-50, 1952-54, 1956
7 Eddie Plank 1902-05, 1907, 1911-12
6 Cy Young 1901-04,1907-08
6 VicWilfis 1901-1902,1905-1909
6 Mordecai Brown 1906-1911
6 Steve Carlton 1971-72, 1976-77, 1980, 1982
6 Roger Clemens 1986-87,1990,1997-1998, 2001
6 Bob Feller 1939-41, 1946-41, 1951
6 Wes Ferrell 1929-1932, 1935-1936
6 Juan Marichal 1963-1966,1968-1969
6 Robin Roberts 1950-1955

Pitchers With Most Career HR

Pitcher HR

Wes Ferrell 38
Bob Lemoo 37
Red Rutting 36
Warren Spahn 35
Earl Wilson 35
Dan Drysdale 29
John Clarkson 24
Bob Gibson 24
Walter Johnson 24
Jack Stivetts 21

Pitchers With Most Strikeouts, Game

Pitcher, Team Date SO IP

Tom Cheney, Senators Sept 12, 1962 21 16
Roger Clemens, Red Sox April 29, 1986 20 9
Roger Clemens, Red Sox Sept. 18, 1996 20 9
Kerry Wood, Cubs May 6, 1998 20 9
Randy Johnson, D'backs + May 8, 2001 20 9
Charlie Sweeney, Providence June 7, 1884 19 9
Luis Tant, Indians July 3, 1968 19 10
Steve Carlton, Cardinals Sept. 15, 1969 19 9
Tom Seaver, Mets Apr 22, 1970 19 9
Nolan Ryan, Angels June 14, 1974 19 12
Nolan Ryan, Angels Aug. 12, 1974 19 9
Nolan Ryan, Angels Aug. 20, 1914 19 11
Nolan Ryan, Angels June 8, 1977 19 10
David Cone, Mats Oct. 6, 1991 19 9
Randy Johnson, Mariners June 24, 1997 19 9
Randy Johnson, Mariners Aug. 8, 1997 19 9

+ Pitched first nine innings of an 11-inning contest

Due to a typographical error in our April issu, the chart listing"
Double Crown" winners--players who led their respective leagues in home
runs and batting average in the same season--omitted Mickey Mantle,
Frank Robinson and Carl Yatrzemski. Here is the complete list of
players who paced the league in homers and RBI since 1900:

AMERICAN LEAGUE

Year Player, Team HR BA

1901 Nap Lajoie, Phi. 14 .422
1909 Ty Cobb, Det. 9 .377
1924 Babe Ruth, NY 46 .378
1933 Jimmie Foxx, Phi. 48 .356
1934 Lou Gehrig, NY 49 .363
1941 Ted Williams, Bos. 37 .406
1942 Ted Williams, Bos. 36 .356
1947 Ted Willams, Bcs. 32 .343
1956 Mickey Mantle, NY 52 .353
1966 Frank Robinson, Bal. 49 .316
1967 Carl Yastrzemski, Bos. 44 .326

NATIONAL LEAGUE

Year Player, Team HR BA

1912 Heinie Zimmerman, Chi. 14 .372
1922 Rogers Hornsby, St.L 42 .401
1925 Rogers Hornsby, St.L. 39 .403
1933 Chuck Klein, Phi. 28 .368
1937 Joe Medwick, St.L. 31 .374
1939 Johnny Mize, St.L. 28 .349
COPYRIGHT 2004 Century Publishing
COPYRIGHT 2004 Gale Group

Toy Cannon
08-04-2004, 08:52 PM
Very cool article James:thumbsup: I love this stuff. Learned something new as well. I never knew that Joe McGinnity earned his nickname the way he did. I always assumed it had to do with his double header achievements. Thanks :beer:

Baseball Guru
08-04-2004, 09:13 PM
You're welcome TC..

I always thought McGinnity got his nickname by pitching lots of innings:notme:

metsfan001
08-05-2004, 04:07 PM
So, about this Boston Red Sex on page 1. . .

Otherwise, great list. :thumbsup: